The word  fibromyalgia comes from the Latin term for fibrous tissue (fibro) and the Greek ones for muscle (myo) and pain (algia).   Fibromyalgia syndrome is chronic disorder which includes widespread   muscle pain, fatigue, and multiple tender points that affects 3-6   million people in the United States. For reasons that are unclear, more   than 90% of those who develop fibromyalgia are women. It is not   currently known whether the predominance of women who suffer from   fibromyalgia is a phenomenon of the socialization of women in the   American culture or whether it is some combination of the female   reproductive hormones and other genetic predispositions.
According to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), fibromyalgia   is defined as a history of pain in all four quadrants of the body   lasting more than 3 months. Pain in all four quadrants means that you   have pain in both your right and left sides, as well as above and below   the waist. The ACR also described 18 characteristic tender points on the   body that are associated with fibromyalgia. In order to be diagnosed   with fibromyalgia, a person must have 11 or more tender points. In   addition to pain and fatigue, people who have fibromyalgia may   experience:
- sleep disturbances 
- morning stiffness 
- headaches 
- irritable bowel syndrome 
- painful menstrual periods 
- numbness or tingling of the extremities 
- restless legs syndrome 
- temperature sensitivity 
- cognitive and memory problems (sometimes referred to as “fibro fog”) 
Fibromyalgia is often confused with another condition called   “myofascial pain syndrome” or “myofascitis.” Both fibromyalgia and   myofascitis can cause pain in all four quadrants of the body and tend to   have similar tender point locations, but the two conditions are worlds   apart. Myofascitis is an inflammatory condition due to overuse or injury   to your muscles, whereas fibromyalgia is caused by a stress-induced   change in metabolism and healing. Myofascitis tend to come on rather   suddenly and is usually associated with a particular activity or injury,   true fibromyalgia has a slow, insidious onset, usually beginning in   early adulthood. It is very important to diagnose each of these   correctly, for they require very different approaches to treatment.   Unfortunately, fibromyalgia is a chronic condition, meaning it lasts a   long time – possibly a lifetime. However. it won’t cause damage to your   joints, muscles, or internal organs. 
The Basics of Fibromyalgia
The latest research indicates that fibromyalgia is a stress-related   condition that is a cousin in Systemic Lupus Erythematosis (often   referred to as simply ‘lupus’) and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. In all   three of these conditions, there is the same predominantly female   distribution, chronic fatigue, sleep disturbances, irritable bowel, as   well as many other similarities. You can think about these three   conditions as lying on a continuum with Fibromyalgia on one end, Lupus   on the other and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome in the middle. All three of   these conditions are caused by an abnormal stress response in the body,   but with Lupus, the immune system is primarily affected, causing an   autoimmune reaction that attacks your healthy tissues. On the other end   of the spectrum is fibromyalgia, where metabolic abnormalities are   primary. These metabolic changes are the result of a stress-induced   decrease in blood flow to an area of the brain called the pituitary.   This, in turn causes a decrease in a number of important hormones, such   as the growth hormone releasing hormone (somatotropin) and the thyroid   stimulating hormone. These hormonal changes lead to abnormal muscle   healing, borderline or full-blown hypothyroid, as well as memory and   cognitive changes.
One of the major physical abnormalities that occurs with fibromyalgia   lies in the muscle itself, where there is a build up of a protein   called “Ground Substance.” Ground substance is normally found in muscle,   bone and connective tissue all over the body and is responsible for   making the tissues stronger and less susceptible to tearing. In a normal   person, when a muscle is injured, the muscle tissue itself is able to   regenerate and over time, completely heal itself. In a person with   fibromyalgia, the muscle is unable to completely heal itself. Instead,   an abnormally large amount of ground substance builds up in the injured   area. It is the ground substance, coupled with local muscle spasm it   creates that creates the muscle ‘knots’ associated with fibromyalgia.
A number of tests may be done to rule out other disorders and an   examination can reveal whether a person has the characteristic tender   areas on the back of the neck, shoulders, sternum, lower back, hips,   shins, elbows, or knees. Unlike its cousin lupus, there are currently no   diagnostic laboratory tests for fibromyalgia. Because there are no   clinical tests for fibromyalgia, some doctors, unfortunately, conclude   that a patient’s pain is not real, or they may tell them that there is   little they can do. But a combination of chiropractic, trigger point   therapy, and lifestyle changes has proven to be very effective in   decreasing the severity and duration of the physical pain and disability   of fibromyalgia.
Fibromyalgia can be difficult to treat. Not all doctors are familiar   with fibromyalgia and its treatment, so it is important to find a doctor   who is. Fibromyalgia treatment often requires a team approach,   utilizing chiropractic care, trigger point therapy, massage, dietary   changes, as well as exercises and stretching.
Treating Fibromyalgia With Chiropractic
Chiropractic care is critical for those who suffer from fibromyalgia   in order to keep the spine and muscles from losing too much movement.   Because fibromyalgia causes the muscles to tighten up and lose some of   their natural pliability, it results in a global loss of movement in the   spine. The loss of movement in the spine results in a neurological   reflex that causes the muscles to tighten further. This vicious cycle   will continue and over time will lead to increased pain, increased   muscle tightness, a loss of movement, more difficulty sleeping and the   development of more and more trigger points.
The only option is to continually adjust the spine and keep it   moving. It is not uncommon for those with fibromyalgia to be adjusted   three to four times per month to keep everything mobile and relaxed. The   biggest concern in treating people with fibromyalgia is that their   muscles have a diminished healing ability. For this reason, chiropractic   adjustments are usually modified slightly to be more gentle than   normal. This helps to decrease the stress on all of the small supporting   muscles of the spine, which can be easily injured. It is important when   seeking chiropractic care, to make sure that the doctor is familiar   with the muscular changes that occur with fibromyalgia so that they can   adjust their treatment accordingly.
Treating Fibromyalgia with Trigger Point Therapy
The overwhelming characteristic of fibromyalgia is long-standing,   body-wide pain with defined tender points, and frequently, trigger   points. Trigger points are often confused with “tender points.” They are   not the same. A trigger point needs firm pressure to elicit pain, while   tender points are painful with even very light pressure. Trigger points   will refer pain to other areas of the body, whereas tender points will   not. Unlike tender points, trigger points can occur in isolation and   represent a source of radiating pain, even in the absence of direct   pressure. As discussed earlier, trigger points are purely comprised of   spasmed muscle fibers, whereas tender points are knots filled with   ground substance. Those with fibromyalgia almost always have a   combination of the two – trigger points and tender points – and can   improve dramatically with light trigger point therapy.
Trigger point therapy for fibromyalgia is much like trigger point   therapy for low back pain, neck pain or headaches. The points are the   same. The difference is just intensity. Since the muscles in patients   with fibromyalgia are easily injured and take longer to heal, it is   necessary to use less pressure on their trigger points.
Self-Care for Fibromyalgia
Your day to day lifestyle choices have a tremendous impact on how   much impact fibromyalgia will have on your life. The difference between   those who take care of themselves and those who do not is tremendous.   Those who make lifestyle changes to help their fibromyalgia suffer much   less pain, are able to remain more active and have a much higher quality   of life than those who do not. If you have fibromyalgia, here are some   of the main things that you can do on a daily basis to help your body: 
Getting enough good sleep
– Getting enough sleep and the right   kind of sleep can help ease the pain and fatigue of fibromyalgia, but is   something that can be hard to get. Many people with fibromyalgia have   problems such as pain, restless legs syndrome and brain-wave   irregularities that interfere with restful sleep. Insomnia is very   common. Although alcohol may help you to relax, it is not recommended   before bed as it has been shown to interfere with restful sleep. Some of   those with fibromyalgia have found 5-hydroxy tryptophan (5-HTP) very   helpful, as well as the prescription anti-depressant amitriptyline.   Typically, we don’t recommend taking perscritpion drugs, but in this   case, it is difficult to heal without enough sleep.
Exercising
– Improved fitness through exercise is   recommended. Studies have shown that fibromyalgia symptoms can be   relieved by aerobic exercise. Though pain and fatigue may make exercise   and daily activities difficult, it’s crucial to be as physically active   as possible. The best way to begin a fitness program is to start with   low impact exercises, like walking and swimming. Starting slowly helps   stretch and mobilize tight, sore muscles. High-impact aerobics and   weight lifting could cause increased discomfort, so pay attention to   your body. The more you can exercise, the better off you will be. 
Making changes at work
– Most people with fibromyalgia are   able to continue working, but they may have to make big changes to do   so. It may be necessary to reduce the number of hours at work, find a   job that will allow you to have a flexible schedule, or switch to a less   physically demanding job. Many people with fibromyalgia require   specially designed office chairs, adjustable desks or other adaptations   in order to continue working. If you face obstacles at work, such as an   uncomfortable desk chair that leaves your back aching or difficulty   lifting heavy boxes or files, your employer may make adaptations that   will enable you to keep your job.
Eating well
– Foods, just like anything else, have   the ability to either stress your body or to help your body heal. Foods   that tend to be stressful on the body include: dairy, eggs, wheat,   corn, as well as anything with monosodium glutamate (MSG), nitrates or   nitrites (as are found in processed foods). Several environmental toxins   may also contribute to the overall physical stress on your body,   therefore fish should be avoided as well. It is important that you eat   as much clean, organically grown fresh foods as possible. Base your diet   around whole foods such as: brown rice, legumes, oats, spelt, rice   milk, soy, hormone-free chicken or turkey, roots, nuts and berries. 
Nutritional supplements
– There are dozens of nutritional   products that claim to be ‘the answer’ for fibromyalgia. To date, none   of them have proven to be of much long-term benefit for anyone. However,   there are some people who have used magnesium malate with good results,   some people who have used ginkgo biloba with good results and others   with various herbals. The bottom line with nutritional supplements is   that, do date, there is nothing that works for everyone. If you come   across something that you would like to try, by all means do so, as long   as you check it out with your chiropractor first to ensure that it   won’t interfere with any of your other treatment. Contact us today!